Shih Tzu vs Lhasa Apso: Which Breed Is Right for You?

At first glance, the Shih Tzu and Lhasa Apso look almost identical — long flowing coats, small size, and adorable expressions. But while they share common roots in Tibet and China, their temperament, purpose, and care needs are quite different. If you’re considering bringing one home, this detailed comparison will help you decide.

Origins and History

• Shih Tzu
  Bred in China as royal lapdogs for emperors and their families. Their name means “Lion Dog,” and they were companions first and foremost — gentle, affectionate, and bred purely to live indoors as part of the family.

• Lhasa Apso
  Originated in Tibet as temple guard dogs. Though small, they were watchdogs with a sharp sense of hearing and a protective instinct. Their name comes from Lhasa, Tibet’s capital.

👉 Shih Tzu = Companion dog. Lhasa Apso = Watchdog + companion.

Appearance

• Shih Tzu:

  • Height: 20–28 cm

  • Weight: 4–8 kg

  • Coat: Long, silky, flowing double coat

  • Face: Short muzzle (brachycephalic)

• Lhasa Apso:

  • Height: 25–30 cm

  • Weight: 5–9 kg

  • Coat: Long, straight, heavy double coat (more coarse than Shih Tzu)

  • Face: Longer muzzle than Shih Tzu

👉 Shih Tzus are round-faced and cuter (“baby-doll look”), while Lhasa Apsos have a sharper, more alert look.

Temperament

• Shih Tzu:
  Friendly, affectionate, calm, loves sitting in laps. They get along well with children and other pets. Not aggressive, but may be a little stubborn when training.

• Lhasa Apso:
  Alert, protective, independent. They can be aloof with strangers and act like big dogs in small bodies. Strong watchdog instincts. Loyal to their family but less “clingy” than Shih Tzus.

👉 Want a cuddly lapdog? Shih Tzu. Want a protective small guardian? Lhasa Apso.

Exercise Needs

• Shih Tzu: 20–30 minutes of light exercise daily. Perfect for apartment dwellers.

• Lhasa Apso: Needs more mental stimulation and 30–40 minutes of walking/playtime. They love interactive games and alertness training.

Grooming and Maintenance

• Shih Tzu:

  • Daily brushing required to avoid tangles

  • Professional grooming every 6–8 weeks

  • Sensitive to heat due to flat face

• Lhasa Apso:

  • Coat tangles less but still needs daily brushing

  • Less sensitive to heat compared to Shih Tzu

  • May need trimming around eyes and paws frequently

👉 Both are high-maintenance breeds, but Shih Tzu needs extra care in hot Indian summers.

Health and Lifespan

• Shih Tzu:

  • Lifespan: 10–16 years

  • Prone to breathing issues (flat face), eye infections, and dental problems

• Lhasa Apso:

  • Lifespan: 12–15 years

  • Generally hardier, but prone to hip dysplasia, kidney problems, and eye diseases

👉 Shih Tzus may struggle more in India’s hot climate; Lhasas are slightly more robust.

Compatibility with Families

• Shih Tzu: Best for families, kids, seniors, and first-time dog owners. Very adaptable and people-friendly.

• Lhasa Apso: Suited for experienced dog owners. Better for families who appreciate an independent, alert, and protective dog.

Diet and Food in India

Both breeds do well on small-breed dog food or balanced homemade diets.

• Shih Tzu: Needs lighter, easily digestible food to avoid obesity and breathing stress.

• Lhasa Apso: Can handle slightly richer diets but needs portion control to avoid weight gain.

Shih Tzu vs Lhasa Apso: Quick Comparison Table

Final Thoughts

Both Shih Tzus and Lhasa Apsos are small, adorable, and loyal companions — but they’re very different in purpose.

• Pick a Shih Tzu if you want a loving, calm lapdog that thrives on attention.

• Pick a Lhasa Apso if you want a small watchdog with independence and a bold personality.

In India, Shih Tzus need extra care with air-conditioning in summers, while Lhasa Apsos adapt better but need firm training.